Technology
iPhone (17?) Air, One Month Later
I fear I am about to feel what iPhone Mini people feel.
I have a confession. After digesting the reviews on iPhone Air, I initially decided to buy iPhone 17 Pro Max instead. This was a luxury upgrade, plain and simple: starry-eyed by the redesign with its bold color (singular—there's only one worth having), I was upgrading from an iPhone 16 Pro Max, using my less-than-full-day battery life (at 99% battery health, no less) as an excuse. But I was a week past the preorder date, and availability for my desired configurations stretched into the weeks-to-months range. So I bought iPhone 17 Air instead in my usual configuration: the newest color, Sky Blue, with 512 GB of storage.
This is my 9th iPhone. My favorite has been iPhone 6 Plus—despite its larger form factor, the comfort factor remains unmatched. No phone since has had that spark; they've been great, just not magical. I kept that phone for three years, my longest streak yet.
I'm happy to pronounce the crown has been passed to iPhone Air.
This phone is every bit as comfortable as phones used to be, but wrapped around 2025 internals. I thought it was time to step down from the Max line because my hands were cramping when I'd use my phone laying down. But I was wrong. It wasn't the size causing problems—it was its close cousin: weight.
Below is a graph of every iPhone's weight. The valleys are base iPhones, the peaks Pro Maxes, color-coded by release year. You'll notice the base iPhone 15 weighs as much as several generations ago's Pro models.

My conclusion: heaviness is here to stay. And that makes me sad. I understand why—customers have been clamoring for less emphasis on thinness and more on the internals: battery, camera, and speakers. To achieve the Air's thinness, Apple had to compromise all three:
- A battery (3,149mAh) that's worse than the base (3,692mAh), Pro (4,252mAh), and Pro Max (5,088mAh)
- A camera with no telephoto or ultra-wide lens
- A speaker that only supports mono sound—they killed the bottom-firing speaker, leaving just the earpiece
On paper, there's no reason to buy an iPhone Air. So why did I keep mine? Am I irrational?
Yes, but hear me out.
Here's the best way I can summarize this phenomenon: My partner has an iPhone 12 Mini. Every time I pick it up, I think "too small for me," and with every clumsy keystroke, I'm certain of it. When I pick up the Pro Max, it demands your full attention: harder to handle without dropping, the weight creates more torque, it commands attention with its imposing presence, and frankly, it's only enjoyable with two hands or resting on something. The Pro line has gotten sharp and unpleasant to hold, like they're designed to be paired with a \$49 case. The base feels hollow and more bulbous than necessary—not cheap, but not premium either.
Then there's iPhone Air. The comfortable phone, regardless of hand size. The big screen you can text on one-handed. The phone in your pocket that doesn't sag your pants™.
It's the first phone I could rock caseless without it getting scratched like hands petting a feral kitten—a habit I sadly had to abandon with iPhone 12 Pro's fragile front glass. This phone made me realize how much I'd bought into the specs and features of the post-iPhone X era, and how little I'd noticed that phones were becoming so uncomfortable I wasn't enjoying using them.
I wanted to give it a month before writing a single word, to ensure I really knew what it was like. I needed to endure all the papercuts: "not being able to pick it up off the table" (super easy unless you put it face down), or "it's so thin it's uncomfortable to hold" (it's the most comfortable phone to hold, period). I needed to experience the missing camera lenses, which usually means repositioning the frame or asking my partner to snap the photo. As an audiophile, I needed acoustic environments where the speakers would falter—turns out that's just roaring showers and noisy kitchens (thanks, AirPods). I needed to feel the pain of terrible battery life, which did require some charger logistics to keep my phone juiced. However, I was already doing this—I haven't had a year-old iPhone that lasts a full day since iPhone 8 (even at 99% battery health). Most online comments say they get the same battery as their iPhone 16 Pros, some even matching Pro Max.
All these trade-offs are worth it, because I finally enjoy using an iPhone for the first time in a long time.
And I'm confident in this because of one piece of anecdotal evidence. Every phone I've handed my partner (iPhones and Pixels), her first words are either "this is heavy" or "this is huge." For the first time in six years, I handed her the Air and she said "wow, this is nice... but I'd put a case on it." That single compliment outweighed every review I'd seen online. I was certain.
The cost of iPhone Air might be too high, but having a phone both you and your partner can use comfortably is priceless.
When I read reviews online, I feel like iPhone Air was dismissed:
- Reviewers and podcasters giving it a day before proclaiming "it's bad and you should feel bad for buying it" as they continue purchasing the same Pro model year after year
- Redditors scoffing at these specs, convinced Apple is doomed
- Hopefuls looking to the future, seeing this as half of next year's foldable
But all these reviewers' subjective opinions are objectively wrong.
First, this phone made me realize I absolutely don't want a foldable. It's the worst of both worlds: insane mass all the time for a book-sized screen you use a fraction of the time. It's not a "foldable," it's a "slablet."
Second, people should blame Apple, not the phone:
- It's awkwardly priced at \$999—\$200 more than the base phone with its complete feature set and just \$100 less than the Pro with everything. This pricing strategy makes zero sense.
- iPhone Air colors are:
whiteSky Blue,whiteLight Gold,whiteCloud White,blackSpace Black. These muted colors position the Air as a sophisticated, minimalist design statement, but this subtle marketing reinforces its role: a niche, aspirational device. - Marketing centers on thinness, not weight and comfort. I thought Apple would've learned from their recent Mac reversal on ultra-thin designs, but apparently not.
- I haven't seen a single Air ad in the wild. Not driving through San Francisco, not on TV, not online. Nowhere except Apple.com, when you scroll past the Pro.
This phone was set up to fail, and I fear in Apple's eyes, it has. It sold so few units that Apple reportedly slashed production volumes drastically. Or not—who knows? What I do know is Apple has a historic precedent for killing the "fourth iPhone slot"—the Minis, Pluses, SEs, and potentially Airs.
I've thought about this phone a lot over the past month—how could I not? It's the most confusing phone in Apple's entire 18-year run. I've realized two things:
- I'll wait for the next iteration (while replacing the battery) unless it takes more than three years—same as my iPhone 6 Plus.
- I'll buy anything Apple releases as the Air's successor. If they add one camera or the other speaker, take my money.
Apple will never be happy with the volumes, and customers will never be happy with their favorite lines being cancelled. So here's my compromise: keep the base iPhone, Pro, and Pro Max unchanged while rotating a different experimental model each year:
- 2025 Air
- 2026 Fold
- 2027 Mini
This is, of course, a thought experiment assuming Apple has infinite money (lol). Creating molds and machinery for single-year iterations would be infeasible. But I dare you to prove me wrong, Mr. Cook.
I fear the iPhone Air is destined for the same graveyard as the Mini—killed by spreadsheets that can't calculate joy and Pro users who mistake weight for value. We'll forever be a tribe of holdouts, nursing ancient technology because Apple forgot how to make things that disappear in your hand instead of demanding attention from it. But maybe that's the price of remembering when phones were toys that delighted us, not digital anchors we're expected to carry.
Image Format Converter
Convert any image format with zero quality loss (i.e., where pixels go to change their clothes).
Image Format Converter
Convert any image format with zero quality loss (i.e., where pixels go to change their clothes).
Drop your image here
or click to browse • JPG, PNG, WebP, BMP, GIF, TIFF, ICO
Quick Start
- Upload - Drag & drop your image or click to browse
- Choose format - Select your desired output format
- Convert - Click the convert button
- Download - Save your converted image
Supported Formats
Input: JPG, PNG, WebP, BMP, GIF, TIFF, ICO
Output: PNG, JPEG, WebP, BMP, ICO
Features
- No installation required - Works directly in your browser
- Privacy-focused - Images are processed locally, never uploaded
- Quality control - Adjustable quality slider for JPEG/WebP formats
- File information - Shows dimensions, size, and current format
- Free to use - No limits or subscriptions
Format Guide
| Format | Best For | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| PNG | Logos, screenshots, transparency | Larger files, lossless compression |
| JPEG | Photos, web images | Smaller files, adjustable quality |
| WebP | Modern websites | Best compression, not universal |
| BMP | Uncompressed storage | Large files, maximum quality |
| ICO | Website favicons | Multiple sizes in one file |
Quality Settings
For JPEG and WebP conversions:
- 90-100% - Best quality, larger files
- 70-90% - Balanced (recommended)
- Below 70% - Smaller files, visible quality loss
Tips
- Original files are never modified
- Converted files are saved with "_converted" suffix
- For web use, 80-85% quality is usually optimal
- WebP offers best size/quality ratio for modern browsers
Common Use Cases
- Converting PNG screenshots to JPEG for smaller email attachments
- Creating WebP versions of images for faster website loading
- Converting various formats to PNG for transparency support
- Making ICO files for website favicons
Troubleshooting
Image won't upload? Check it's under 50MB and a supported format
Blurry output? Increase quality slider above 90%
Need batch conversion? Process images one at a time using "Convert Another"
YourTube History
Like and subscribe to find out what you've subscribed to!
Like and subscribe to find out what you've subscribed to!
Drop your watch-history.html file here
or click to browse from your device
⚙️ Parameters
📈 Watch Statistics
Your YouTube journey at a glance
🎬 Top Videos
| Rank | Video Title | Channel | Plays | First Watched |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Upload your watch history to see your top videos |
||||
What This Tool Does
This parser processes your YouTube watch history to reveal:
- Your most-watched videos with play counts
- Favorite channels based on total views
- Viewing statistics (total videos watched, daily average, estimated hours)
- Peak viewing hours
- Date range of your watch history
Requirements
- A web browser (Chrome, Firefox, Safari, or Edge)
- Your YouTube watch history file from Google Takeout
Getting Your YouTube History
Step 1: Access Google Takeout
- Go to
https://takeout.google.com - Sign in to your Google account if not already signed in
Step 2: Select YouTube Data
- Scroll down and find "YouTube and YouTube Music"
- Check the box next to it (if not already selected)
- Click "All YouTube data included" to customize
- Ensure "history" is selected
- Click "OK"
Step 3: Configure Export
- Click "Next step"
- Choose delivery method: "Send download link via email"
- Choose frequency: "Export once"
- Choose file type: ".zip"
- Choose file size: 2 GB should be sufficient
- Click "Create export"
Step 4: Download Your Data
- Wait for an email from Google (may take minutes to hours)
- Click the download link in the email
- Extract the ZIP file
- Navigate to:
Takeout/YouTube and YouTube Music/history/ - Locate the file named
watch-history.html
Using the Parser
Step 1: Upload Your File
- Open the YouTube History Parser webpage
- Click the upload area or drag your
watch-history.htmlfile onto it - The file will be validated automatically
Step 2: Configure Analysis Parameters
- Number of Top Videos: How many videos to display (default: 100)
- Minimum Play Count: Filter out videos watched fewer times
- Date Range: Analyze specific time periods (optional)
- Channel Filter: Search for specific channels
- Sort By: Choose ordering method
- Exclude YouTube Music: Toggle to filter out music content
Step 3: Analyze
- Click "Analyze History"
- Wait for processing to complete
- Review your statistics and top videos
Step 4: Export Results (Optional)
- Export CSV: Download spreadsheet-compatible file
- Export JSON: Download structured data file
Understanding Your Results
Statistics Section
- Data Period: Date range of your watch history
- Total Watch Events: Number of times you've watched any video
- Unique Videos: Different videos you've watched
- Unique Channels: Different channels you've watched
- Estimated Hours: Rough viewing time (assumes 10-minute average)
- Daily Average: Videos watched per day
- Favorite Channel: Most-watched channel by play count
- Most Rewatched: Single video with highest play count
- Peak Viewing Hour: When you watch most videos
Top Videos Table
- Rank: Position by play count
- Video Title: Name of the video with link
- Channel: Creator's channel name
- Plays: Number of times watched
- First Watched: Earliest viewing date
Privacy Notice
All processing occurs locally in your browser. Your watch history file never leaves your device. No data is uploaded to any server.
Troubleshooting
File Won't Upload
- Ensure file is named
watch-history.htmlor has.htmlextension - Verify file is from Google Takeout YouTube export
- Check file isn't corrupted (should open in browser)
No Data Showing
- Confirm you selected the correct date range
- Check minimum play count isn't too high
- Verify YouTube history was included in your Takeout export
Missing Videos
- Some deleted videos may not display properly
- YouTube Music content is excluded by default (toggle setting to include)
- Very old entries might have incomplete data
Tips
- Use the search box to find specific videos or channels
- Click column headers to sort differently
- Adjust date filters to analyze specific periods
- Export data for further analysis in spreadsheet software
Multiple YouTube Accounts?
The YouTube History Merger tool bleow combines multiple watch-history.html files from different Google accounts into a single unified timeline. This is useful when you have multiple YouTube accounts (personal, work, legacy accounts) and want to analyze your complete viewing history across all accounts. The tool processes files of any size (tested up to 35MB+) and automatically removes exact duplicate entries that occur within 10 seconds of each other, while preserving legitimate re-watches of the same video at different times.
To use the merger, simply drag and drop or select multiple watch-history.html files from your various Google Takeout exports. The tool will parse each file, extract all watch entries with their timestamps, sort them chronologically (newest first), remove duplicates, and generate a single merged watch-history.html file that maintains the exact same format as the original exports. This merged file can then be used with the YouTube History Parser above to analyze your complete viewing history across all accounts. The merger displays statistics showing total entries processed, unique entries retained, duplicates removed, and the date range of your combined history.
Drop YouTube watch-history.html files here
or
Supports large files (35MB+)
RSS for the Rest of Us
The feed that feeds your mind.
starikov.co/rss-starter-set.
Over the past decade, I've watched countless services come and go through my daily rotation: Reddit, Twitter X, Mastodon. I used to love these platforms for news, interesting reads, and—if we're being honest—memes and cat photos. But the last few years have brought what I'll diplomatically call "social media turbulence": leadership changes, discontinued third-party app support, shifting priorities, and general fracturing that would make a dropped phone screen jealous.
This chaos has forced me to reconsider what I allow into my daily routine, and more importantly, what I let occupy real estate in my brain. One service has never steered me wrong. There's no algorithmic timeline deciding what you see, no mysterious feed curation, and you'll never encounter accounts you didn't choose to follow.
I'm talking about RSS—Really Simple Syndication. I've been using it since around 2014, carefully curating my feeds for over a decade. For years, it played second fiddle to my other apps, relegated to occasional browsing rather than being my primary information source.
That changed completely over the last year. I've replaced nearly all my daily apps with RSS, and frankly, I should have done it sooner.
What Exactly Is RSS?
RSS stands for Really Simple Syndication (or Rich Site Summary, depending on who you ask). Think of it as a universal language that websites use to announce "Hey, I just published something new!" It's essentially a standardized way for any website to share content updates.
The concept emerged in the late 1990s when people got tired of manually checking dozens of websites for updates—a problem that feels quaint now but was genuinely annoying back then. RSS provided an elegant solution: instead of visiting each site individually, you could subscribe to their RSS feeds and get all new content delivered to a single location—your RSS reader.
Here's how it works: when a website publishes a new article, podcast episode, or blog post, their RSS feed automatically updates with the essentials—title, brief description, publication date, and a link to the full piece. Your RSS reader periodically checks all your subscribed feeds and presents new content in one organized timeline.
What makes RSS special is that it's an open standard—not a product, not a platform, but a specification that belongs to everyone and no one. This is the same technology that powers the entire podcast ecosystem, allowing thousands of apps and services to flourish without any single company holding the keys to the kingdom. It's been developed and refined over decades by the community, which means no corporate overlord can suddenly decide to "pivot" or shut it down. Because it's a standard rather than a service, no company controls what you see, no algorithm decides what's "engaging" enough to show you, and no ads get inserted between articles. It's just the raw content from sources you've chosen to follow, presented chronologically.
Why RSS Might Be Right for You
I've introduced RSS to more and more people lately. For some, it clicks immediately; for others, not so much. After observing these reactions, I've realized why RSS feels so different from other information sources—and why that difference matters.
The Good Stuff
I feel dramatically better informed. I used to think getting news in digestible, tweet-sized chunks was sufficient. After switching primarily to RSS, I realized that while social media gave me impressive breadth, quality publications offer depth to stories that I'd never experienced before. Turns out there's more to most stories than fits in 280 characters.
One inbox to rule them all. I no longer juggle multiple apps throughout the day. I have a single destination for news, videos, social media posts, and yes, even comics. It's like having a personal assistant who sorts all your reading material into one neat pile.
Offline-friendly browsing. Not all feeds provide full-text content (more on this limitation later), but those that do let you download substantial high-quality reading material without needing an internet connection. Perfect for flights, commutes, or those mysterious dead zones your cellular provider swears don't exist.
Lower emotional exhaustion. Social media platforms optimize for engagement, which typically means triggering some kind of emotional response—outrage, excitement, fear, whatever keeps you scrolling. While RSS doesn't eliminate emotional content (I still need to watch my consumption, especially before bed), there's no algorithm actively amplifying the most emotionally charged material. The result feels notably calmer.
Actual competition exists. Don't like your RSS reader? Try another one! Sync service acting up? Switch to a different one! There's a healthy ecosystem of apps and services competing for your attention, unlike the near-monopolistic situations we see with most social platforms.
Privacy by default. RSS operates fundamentally differently from modern websites and social media. When you subscribe to a feed, you're not creating an account that tracks your reading habits, building an advertising profile, or handing over personal data. Your RSS reader simply fetches publicly available content without revealing who you are or what you're reading. No tracking pixels, no analytics cookies, no data brokers selling information about your interests to advertisers.
You're actually in control. With RSS, you decide exactly what enters your information stream. No algorithm hides articles it thinks won't engage you, no promoted posts clutter your timeline, and no "recommended for you" sections push unwanted content. You can organize feeds into folders by topic or priority, and many readers offer powerful filtering to automatically hide articles with certain keywords or highlight ones matching your interests. If a feed becomes too noisy, you can unsubscribe instantly without losing anything else.
The Not-So-Good Stuff
Learning curve ahead. Before you can even start, you need to understand what RSS is and how to use it. This means learning feed mechanics, categorization, different feed formats, discovering which websites offer RSS, and figuring out how readers sync across devices. It's not rocket science, but it's not exactly intuitive either.
High-energy consumption required. You're doing everything yourself—finding feeds to follow, determining quality sources, building structure in your reader. There's minimal hand-holding or automated curation. Think of it as the difference between having a personal chef and shopping for groceries yourself.
Significant upfront investment. Getting an initial collection of quality feeds requires genuine effort. You'll need to research, test, and curate. I recommend starting slowly and building gradually with feeds you know you want, rather than trying to replace your entire information diet overnight.
Inconsistent feed quality. A "full text" RSS feed provides complete articles directly in your reader, including images and formatting. However, many sites only offer "partial" feeds with just the first paragraph or a brief excerpt, forcing you to click through to their website for the full article. Some feeds strip out images, author information, or proper formatting, creating an incomplete reading experience. Others provide only bare-bones summaries that don't give you enough context to decide if the full article is worth your time.
No algorithmic curation. There are starter sets to help you find initial feeds, but there's no recommendation algorithm doing the heavy lifting. All curation falls on you, which can feel overwhelming compared to platforms that serve up endless, personalized content.
Zero social interaction. RSS is fundamentally solitary. No likes to give or receive, no comment sections, no easy way to share articles with friends or see what others are reading. You can't follow interesting people to discover content through their recommendations. There's no community aspect, no discussions, no viral moments. While this can be refreshing for focused reading, you lose the serendipitous discovery that comes from social sharing and the feeling of participating in larger conversations.

How I Use RSS as My Everything App
RSS has become my universal content platform—successfully replacing all my news apps, social media accounts, and video feeds. Since there's no algorithm elevating content for me, I need to create my own structure. My philosophy: always have something interesting to read (mimicking that infinite timeline feeling), but prioritize ruthlessly since I don't have infinite time.
Here's my folder system, numbered intentionally because I read them in this exact order. When I start a reading session, I begin with Priority, then Secondary, then Videos. When I pick up my phone later, I start back at Priority again:
- ⭐️ Priority - Feeds I always read, kept to an absolute minimum. This is exclusively people and blogs I know personally. If someone I actually know wrote it, it gets read.
- 💫 Primary - My daily news diet. This is where I get current events and industry news. I keep high-volume sources to a minimum, but some publications earn their place despite posting frequently. Variety is key here.
- 📺 Videos - Aggregates videos from various platforms. While I still subscribe directly on YouTube and other platforms, this ensures I never miss content from creators I care about.
- 👍 Social - Social media feeds from Mastodon, Twitter, Instagram. More on how this works later.
- 👽 Reddit - Exactly like Social, but... you know, you “Read it”.
- ✨ Volume - High-quality sources that post frequently. These feeds have excellent content but too much volume for my daily folders. Think Hacker News, Product Hunt, Slashdot.
- 💛 More - Feeds that didn't make the daily cut. These are sources I might return to when I have extra time, and occasionally they get promoted to my regular rotation.
- 👍👍 More Socials - For when I'm feeling particularly bingeworthy.
This creates a lot of content—far more than I can read daily. And that's completely intentional.
First, I don't read every article. Instead, I skim headlines and open what genuinely interests me. This gives my brain options and keeps me engaged long-term. Articles in higher-priority folders are more likely to get read, but even Priority articles aren't sacred if they don't grab my attention.
Second, my reading varies dramatically by day, and I think about it in tiers:
"Minimum" is nothing at all. I can take breaks from RSS without FOMO anxiety. When I return from a conscious or unconscious break, I catch up with Priority feeds and call it good. Important news has a way of reaching you regardless.
"Average" covers folders 1-4. Most days, I get 2-3 solid RSS sessions, meaning I need to fit the best content into about 30 minutes total.
"Binge" goes through folders 5-8. Some days I'm glued to my phone anyway. Rather than mindlessly doomscroll social media, I have a surplus of curated content waiting. It's procrastination, but at least it's educational procrastination.
Practical Tips and Tricks
Start with Starter Sets
You probably know your interests but might not know which websites cover them well. These resources offer excellent recommendations:
- star🌻kov's RSS Starter Set
- You Need Feeds Starter Packs
- Feedly's Discovery Tool
- Awesome RSS Feeds on GitHub
- Inoreader's Curation
Embrace Read-Later Services
Sometimes you'll encounter a beautifully long article that deserves focused attention, but you're currently standing in line at the grocery store. Read-later services solve this perfectly.
These apps let you save articles with a single click for later consumption. They typically strip away ads and formatting distractions, presenting clean, readable text when you're ready. Many offer offline reading, highlighting, note-taking, and organization features.
Many RSS readers have this functionality built-in, so you might not need a separate service. But if you do:
- Safari Reading List - Free, built into Safari, syncs across Apple devices. Basic but perfectly functional.
- Pocket - Free tier available, ~$5/month for premium. Mozilla-owned with good parsing and recommendations.
- Instapaper - Free tier, $3/month premium. Excellent typography and highlighting features.
- Matter - Free version, $8/month premium. Modern interface with great text-to-speech and social features.
- Readwise Reader - ~$8/month. Combines read-later with powerful note-taking for knowledge management.
- Raindrop.io - Freemium, $3/month premium. More comprehensive bookmark manager with read-later functionality.
Integrate Social Media Through RSS
Here's something many people don't realize: your RSS reader can natively follow social media accounts from:
- YouTube
- Mastodon
- Bluesky
- Tumblr
This is exactly what fills my Social folders. Instead of opening multiple apps, I see social media updates alongside my news feeds.
Syndicate Almost Any Website
After using RSS for a while, you'll discover that many websites don't offer native RSS feeds. Fortunately, there are workarounds.
RSS.app is the most straightforward solution. It monitors web pages for changes and automatically generates RSS feeds from new content. Simply paste any URL into RSS.app, and it creates a custom feed that updates whenever that page publishes something new.
The service uses AI to intelligently parse different website types—news sites, blogs, social media profiles—and extract relevant information like titles, dates, and descriptions. This means you can follow sites like Reuters or Associated Press through your RSS reader, even though they don't offer native feeds.
You can syndicate almost anything:
- News sites without RSS feeds (looking at you, major news outlets)
- Public social media accounts (Twitter, Instagram, Facebook)
- Basically any regularly updated website
Alternative services include FetchRSS and morss.
Create Custom Google News Feeds
Google News offers RSS feeds for any topic using this URL structure:
https://news.google.com/rss/search?hl=en-US&gl=US&ceid=US%3Aen&oc=11&q=TOPICGOESHERE
Replace TOPICGOESHERE with your search term. This is incredibly useful for monitoring:
- Your family/family-name
- You interests
- Your company
- Yourself
Keep in mind that popular or generic terms will generate lots of headlines, so be specific with your search terms.
Forward Newsletters to RSS
Some RSS services provide anonymous email addresses specifically for subscribing to newsletters. Think about it: would you rather consume newsletters cluttering your email inbox or organized in your RSS reader alongside your other content?
This feature bridges the gap between email-based content and your RSS workflow, creating a truly unified reading experience.
Your Turn to Try RSS
RSS represents the most customizable and flexible way to consume online content—but it's also among the hardest to get started with and maintain. If you can get past the quirks (like inconsistent feed quality), you'll likely fall in love with having complete control over your information diet.
Over the past decade, RSS has kept me connected to my favorite niches. Over the past year, it's proven that I don't need much to get exceptionally high-quality information—I just need the open web.
So, is RSS right for you? And if so, what would you like to read?
RSS Servers and Clients: The Technical Foundation
RSS operates on a simple but powerful model: servers (also called services or sync services) store and manage your feed subscriptions in the cloud, while clients (readers or apps) provide the interface for actually consuming content. This separation means seamless access across devices—read on your phone during your commute, catch up on your laptop at work, and pick up exactly where you left off on your tablet at home.
The server handles the heavy lifting: checking feeds for updates, downloading new content, and tracking what you've read. The client focuses on presenting this information in an enjoyable, readable format. Most people use one server service with multiple client apps across their devices.
RSS Servers/Services
| Service | Key Features | Pricing | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Feedly | Clean interface with boards for saving articles, built-in notes/highlights (paid), AI assistant "Leo" for content filtering, mobile apps and third-party sync support | Free: 100 feeds, 3 folders Pro: ~$72/year, 1,000 feeds, search, highlights Pro+: ~$144/year, 2,500 feeds, AI features |
Most popular choice; excellent for beginners with simple UI, advanced AI curation for power users |
| Inoreader | Supports feeds, newsletters, social media, keyword monitoring, automation rules, full-text retrieval, highly customizable interface | Free: 150 feeds (ads) Pro: $90/year, 2,500 feeds, all features Supporter: $20/year, 500 feeds, no ads |
Power users wanting extensive customization and automation; excellent all-in-one content hub |
| NewsBlur | Open-source with unique "training" system that learns preferences, multiple reading modes, social features, detailed feed statistics | Free: 64 feeds Premium: $36/year, 1,000 feeds, full features |
Users who want adaptive filtering and don't mind a busier interface; great for tinkerers |
| The Old Reader | Simple, Google Reader-style interface, social sharing features, straightforward folder organization | Free: 100 feeds Premium: $25/year, 500 feeds, priority updates |
Those wanting simplicity without extra features; nostalgic Google Reader users |
| Feedbin | Minimalist design, tag-based organization, full-text extraction, newsletter integration, robust third-party app support | No free tier $5/month or $50/year |
Users wanting distraction-free, reliable service with excellent third-party app compatibility |
| Feeder | Easy onboarding with category browsing, multi-column dashboard view (paid), newsletter support, advanced filters and rules | Free: 200 feeds, 30-min updates Plus: ~$96/year, 2,500 feeds, 5-min updates, advanced features |
Beginners and professionals; newsletter support in free tier; real-time monitoring |
| BazQux Reader | Fast, lightweight, retrieves full article text, displays comment threads inline, works with many third-party apps | No free tier (30-day trial) ~$30/year pay-what-you-wish |
Users seeking no-nonsense speed and comprehensive content retrieval |
RSS Clients/Readers
| App | Platform | Key Features | Pricing | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reeder | iOS/Mac | Unified timeline, iCloud sync, multiple service support, built-in read-later with tagging | Free basic features Premium: ~$10/year |
Beautiful, minimalist design with smooth gestures; deep Apple ecosystem integration |
| Unread | iOS/Mac | Text-centric interface, Unread Cloud or third-party sync, automatic full-text retrieval, extensive theming | Free core app Premium: $30/year |
Calm, elegant reading experience with comprehensive accessibility support |
| Fiery Feeds | iOS | Smart Views (Hot Links, frequency filters), offline mode, multiple service support, highly customizable UI, advanced filters | Free basic features Premium: ~$10/year |
Power users wanting extensive customization and filtering capabilities |
| NetNewsWire | iOS/Mac | Open-source, native performance, iCloud sync plus service support, built-in Reader View, import/export | 100% Free | Fast, stable traditional RSS experience without subscriptions or lock-in |
| lire | iOS | Offline-first with full article caching, iCloud or Feedly sync, newsletter conversion to RSS, global full-text search | $9.99 one-time purchase | Ultimate offline reading; perfect for travel or limited connectivity |
| News Explorer | iOS/Mac/Apple TV | iCloud sync across all Apple devices, supports RSS, Reddit, Mastodon, YouTube, automatic Reader Mode, rich filtering | $4.99 one-time purchase | All-in-one solution for users deep in Apple ecosystem |
| Newsify | iOS | Magazine-style display, Feedly/iCloud sync, offline reading, push notifications, customizable themes | Free (ads) Premium: $30/year |
Users preferring visual, newspaper-style layout with optional web access |
| Feedly Mobile | iOS/Android | Native app for Feedly service, cross-platform sync, AI assistant Leo, easy content discovery, third-party integrations | Matches Feedly service pricing | Feedly users wanting the official mobile experience |
| Inoreader Mobile | iOS/Android | Native app for Inoreader service, supports all content types, automation rules, offline reading | Matches Inoreader service pricing | Inoreader users needing mobile access to advanced features |
| NewsBlur Mobile | iOS/Android | Native app for NewsBlur service, intelligence training, social features, offline reading, text view | Matches NewsBlur service pricing | NewsBlur users wanting mobile access to filtering and social features |
The key is finding the right combination of server and client that matches your reading habits, device preferences, and feature needs. Many people start with a free service like Feedly or Inoreader paired with their official mobile apps, then explore third-party clients once they understand their preferences.
The Zero-Width Space-Place
Nothing to see here.
Zero‑Width Space
Click the translucent pill (blue dot marks it) or the big Copy button.
What’s Zero-Width Space?
The zero‑width space (U+200B) is a Unicode glyph that renders nothing and occupies zero width. In the right hands, this “invisible ink” changes how software treats text.
Example
Below are seven tricks I actually use, each with a quick demo.
- Anchor an Alphabetical List
Prefix one or more ZWS characters to push an item ahead of "A".
Newsletter ← with ZWS
Apple
Zucchini
- Break Auto‑Linking
Drop a ZWS into a URL or email to foil scrapers while leaving it human‑readable.
hello@starikov.co
https://starikov.co
- Duplicate C++ Identifiers
ZWS is a valid identifier char in many compilers.
int total = 1; // normal
int total = 2; // looks the same, compiles fine
std::cout << total + total; // prints 3
- Python Indentation Gremlins
Slip a ZWS into leading spaces; code looks aligned but crashes.
def hello():
print("ok") # four spaces
print("boom") # four + ZWS → IndentationError
-
Hide Easter‑Egg Text
Insert a binary watermark every 100 chars; humans never see it, diff tools do. -
Zero‑Length Social Forms
Some platforms allow a username, bios, and other forms that is literally just ZWS. Pure minimalism. -
Control word‑wrapping
Add ZWS inside a super‑long URL to let browsers break the line without inserting a visible hyphen.
<span style="word-break:break-all">
https://example.com/superlongpaththatneverends
</span>
RSS: RSS Starter Set 📰
My recommended RSS feeds—thoughtfully curated over a decade of reading.
The skeleton is automatically generated by this script. Import the following OPML into any reader to pull everything at once.
Apple🍎
-
Apple | Developer — RSS
Official notes on software releases, tooling updates and policy changes inside Apple’s developer ecosystem. -
Apple | Newsroom — RSS
Corporate statements covering product launches, financial results and wider initiatives. -
Daring Fireball — RSS
Commentary and link aggregation focused on Apple and the technology industry. -
MacStories — RSS
In‑depth reviews, workflows and analysis for advanced iOS and macOS users. -
Marco.org — RSS
Occasional essays on software development, podcasting and independent publishing. -
Six Colors — RSS
Reporting and analysis on Apple’s hardware, software and services, aimed at enthusiasts and professionals. -
The Sweet Setup — RSS
Recommendations and workflows that enhance productivity across Apple platforms.
Companies🏢
-
Android Developers — RSS
Technical updates and best practices for building, testing and distributing Android applications. -
Apple | ML Research — RSS
Peer‑review‑style summaries of Apple’s research in machine learning and artificial intelligence. -
AWS Machine Learning Blog — RSS
Case studies, tutorials and announcements on applying AI services within Amazon’s cloud. -
Chromium — RSS
Progress reports from the open‑source browser project that underpins Chrome and Edge. -
Facebook | Engineering — RSS
Technical deep dives into infrastructure, data systems and product engineering at Meta. -
Garmin — RSS
Product news and usage guidance for navigation, fitness and outdoor devices. -
GitHub | Engineering — RSS
Insights into scaling and securing the world’s largest code‑hosting platform. -
Instagram | Engineering — RSS
Engineering narratives on delivering social‑media features to a global audience. -
LinkedIn | Engineering — RSS
Articles on large‑scale data processing, relevance ranking and platform reliability. -
Meta — RSS
Corporate news spanning product releases, policy positions and financial updates. -
Meta | Research — RSS
Academic‑style papers exploring computer vision, natural‑language processing and related fields. -
Microsoft Research — RSS
Peer‑reviewed research and technology transfers from Microsoft’s global labs. -
Netflix TechBlog — RSS
Engineering case studies on content delivery, cloud reliability and data analysis. -
NVIDIA — RSS
Updates on graphics, high‑performance computing and AI initiatives. -
OpenAI — RSS
Announcements and research summaries related to language models and AI safety. -
OpenAI News — RSS
Headline feed distilling OpenAI’s key product and policy updates. -
Signal — RSS
Technical and policy discussions on end‑to‑end encryption and secure messaging. -
Stack Overflow — RSS
Reflections on software‑developer culture, community trends and platform improvements. -
TensorFlow — RSS
Release notes, tutorials and ecosystem news for Google’s deep‑learning framework. -
Wolfram — RSS
Essays on computational science, applied mathematics and software innovation.
Computer Science🐛
-
AI Impacts — RSS
Research exploring the economic and societal consequences of advanced AI systems. -
AI Weirdness — RSS
Experiments illustrating both the creativity and the limitations of neural‑network models. -
And now it’s all this — RSS
Practical scripting advice and observations on engineering workflows. -
Andrej Karpathy — RSS
Essays on deep learning, vision models and large‑scale training techniques. -
arg min — RSS
Technical commentary on optimisation, machine learning and data science. -
Berkeley | AI — RSS
Accessible summaries of recent artificial‑intelligence research from UC Berkeley. -
ByteByteGo — RSS
Illustrated guides to system design, scalable architecture and distributed computing. -
C++ Stories — RSS
Modern‑C++ features, guidelines and best practices. -
CodeProject Latest Articles — RSS
Community‑authored tutorials covering a broad spectrum of software topics. -
Coding Horror — RSS
Essays on software craftsmanship, usability and developer culture. -
Columbia | Statistical Modeling — RSS
Discussions on Bayesian statistics, social‑science methods and data communication. -
Eric Jang — RSS
Research notes on robotics, reinforcement learning and applied AI. -
fast.ai — RSS
Practical deep‑learning instruction aimed at software developers. -
Hacker News — RSS
Daily aggregation of technology news, startup announcements and research papers. -
IEEE Spectrum — RSS
Engineering‑centric reporting on emerging technologies and industry trends. -
It Runs Doom! — RSS
Showcases unconventional devices capable of running the classic video game Doom. -
James Stanley — RSS
Personal projects and commentary on security, electronics and software. -
Joel on Software — RSS
Classic essays on software management, product design and programming practice. -
John D. Cook — RSS
Short, accessible reflections linking mathematics, statistics and software development. -
Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research — RSS
Peer‑reviewed papers presenting state‑of‑the‑art advances across all branches of AI. -
Julia Evans — RSS
Illustrated tutorials demystifying Linux, networking and debugging techniques for practitioners. -
Keet — RSS
Research notes on knowledge representation, ontologies and semantic web technologies. -
Krebs on Security — RSS
Investigative reporting on cyber‑crime, data breaches and digital‑fraud trends. -
learnbyexample — RSS
Concise command‑line and text‑processing guides for developers honing Unix skills. -
Lenny's Newsletter — RSS
Product‑management insights distilled from industry data and operator interviews. -
linusakesson.net — RSS
Technical explorations of low‑level electronics, music synthesis and retro computing. -
Luke Salamone — RSS
Essays on graphics programming, game‑engine design and related tooling. -
Machine Intelligence Research Institute — RSS
Analyses of AI alignment challenges and strategies to mitigate long‑term risks. -
ML Mastery — RSS
Hands‑on machine‑learning tutorials emphasising clear code and practical results. -
Newest Python PEPs — RSS
Live feed of proposals shaping the future syntax and semantics of Python. -
sidebits — RSS
Brief technical notes on performance optimisation, systems programming and Rust. -
Simon Willison's Weblog — RSS
Frequent posts on open data, web tooling and practical large‑language‑model experiments. -
Simplify C++! — RSS
Guidelines for writing clearer, safer and more maintainable modern‑C++ code. -
Slashdot — RSS
User‑moderated headlines covering technology policy, hardware and open‑source news. -
Swift.org — RSS
Release notes and evolution proposals for Apple’s open‑source programming language. -
The Gradient — RSS
Editorial essays unpacking recent machine‑learning research for a broad technical audience. -
The Old New Thing — RSS
Historical and technical commentary on Windows APIs and system design. -
The Pragmatic Engineer — RSS
Operational advice on scaling software organisations and engineering careers. -
The Register — RSS
Independent technology journalism tracking industry moves, hardware and cybersecurity. -
Unixmen — RSS
How‑to articles and reviews focused on Linux administration and open‑source tools. -
VimGolf — RSS
Micro‑challenges showcasing efficient command sequences in the Vim editor.
Cooking🧑🍳
-
101 Cookbooks — RSS
Seasonal, whole‑food recipes emphasising natural ingredients and vegetarian cuisine. -
David Lebovitz — RSS
Recipes and culinary observations from a pastry chef living in Paris. -
Drinkhacker — RSS
Spirits reviews, cocktail recipes and industry news for enthusiasts. -
Love and Lemons — RSS
Plant‑forward dishes presented with bright photography and concise instructions. -
Pinch of Yum — RSS
Accessible comfort‑food recipes paired with blogging and photography tips. -
Serious Eats — RSS
Evidence‑based cooking guides, equipment reviews and culinary science. -
smitten kitchen — RSS
Home‑kitchen recipes designed for reliable results and minimal fuss. -
Tartelette — RSS
Pastry and dessert recipes illustrated with professional‑quality photography.
Culture🦠
-
The Substack Post — RSS
Platform news and commentary on the evolving newsletter ecosystem. -
XXL — RSS
Coverage of hip‑hop music, culture and industry developments.
Gaming👾
-
Nintendo Life — RSS
News, reviews and community coverage centred on Nintendo hardware and software. -
Nintendo UK — RSS
Official announcements, release dates and promotional updates for UK audiences. -
PlayStation — RSS
Product news, developer interviews and firmware updates from Sony Interactive. -
Pure Nintendo — RSS
Independent reporting and opinion on Nintendo gaming and related culture.
-
Google | DeepMind — RSS
Research highlights and applications from Alphabet’s advanced‑AI division. -
Google | Developers — RSS
API changes, tooling updates and developer‑centric announcements across Google platforms. -
Google | Security — RSS
Security advisories, vulnerability research and best‑practice guidance from Google. -
Google | Testing — RSS
Methodologies and frameworks for building reliable, well‑tested software at scale. -
Google | Workspace — RSS
Release notes detailing new features and refinements in Google’s productivity suite. -
The Keyword — RSS
Company‑wide announcements spanning consumer, enterprise and research initiatives.
Health⚕️
-
Adjust Services — RSS
Advice on ergonomics, musculoskeletal health and workplace well‑being. -
Different Brains — RSS
News and resources promoting understanding of neurodiversity. -
Exceptional Individuals — RSS
Career guidance and support services for neurodivergent professionals. -
GoodTherapy — RSS
Evidence‑informed articles on mental‑health practices and therapeutic approaches. -
Stronger by Science — RSS
Strength‑training research translated into practical coaching recommendations. -
The Gottman Institute — RSS
Relationship insights grounded in decades of psychological research.
Interest(ing)⌚️💼
-
Atlas Obscura — RSS
Reports on unusual places, histories and cultural phenomena worldwide. -
BOOOOOOOM! — RSS
Contemporary art, illustration and photography features with international scope. -
Europe By Rail — RSS
Practical guidance and commentary on rail travel across the European continent. -
Field Notes — RSS
Dispatches on paper goods, analogue tools and design‑focused manufacturing. -
I Love Typography — RSS
Articles exploring type design, font history and typographic trends. -
Naturally Ella — RSS
Vegetarian recipes highlighting seasonal produce and whole foods. -
Rands in Repose — RSS
Essays on engineering leadership, organisational culture and personal productivity. -
Wait But Why — RSS
Long‑form explorations of technology, psychology and existential questions. -
zen habits — RSS
Minimalist practices aimed at simplifying work, health and daily routines.
News🗞️
-
NATO — RSS
Official statements, operational updates and policy briefings from the alliance. -
ProPublica — RSS
Investigative journalism focused on accountability in public and private sectors. -
The White House — RSS
Executive‑branch announcements, speeches and policy documents. -
United Nations — RSS
Global news and humanitarian updates from UN agencies and missions. -
Economist
A weekly newspaper‑magazine renowned for its dry wit and data‑rich, liberal‑minded analysis of global politics, economics, business, science and culture.- Economist | Asia — RSS
- Economist | Briefing — RSS
- Economist | Asia — RSS
- Economist | Briefing — RSS
- Economist | Asia — RSS
- Economist | Briefing — RSS
- Economist | Business — RSS
- Economist | China — RSS
- Economist | Economic & Financial Indicators —
RSS - Economist | Europe — RSS
- Economist | Explains — RSS
- Economist | Finance & Economics — RSS
- Economist | Graphic Detail — RSS
- Economist | International — RSS
- Economist | Leaders — RSS
- Economist | Middle East & Africa — RSS
- Economist | Science & Technology — RSS
- Economist | The Americas — RSS
- Economist | The World This Week — RSS
- Economist | United States — RSS
Nice🫶
-
Damn Interesting — RSS
Narrative essays revealing overlooked episodes of scientific and historical importance. -
FoxTrot — RSS
Daily comic strip blending family humour with math and technology references. -
Goodreads — RSS
Book‑industry news, author interviews and reading‑list recommendations. -
Longreads — RSS
Curated selection of high‑quality long‑form journalism and essays. -
NASA Image of the Day — RSS
Daily space imagery accompanied by contextual scientific commentary. -
Poorly Drawn Lines — RSS
Single‑panel comics presenting dry humour and absurdist scenarios. -
Saturday Morning Breakfast Cereal — RSS
Comics exploring science, philosophy and contemporary life through satire. -
The Atlantic | In Focus — RSS
Photo‑journalistic essays capturing global events and social issues. -
The Oatmeal — RSS
Humour, storytelling and occasional educational comics. -
Three Panel Soul — RSS
Webcomic art dealing with gaming culture and personal reflection.
ST̶EM🧬🧑🏫💊
-
Big Data, Plainly Spoken — RSS
Statistical commentary translating complex data into everyday insights. -
Construction Physics — RSS
Analytical essays on the economics and engineering of the built environment. -
FlowingData — RSS
Data‑visualisation projects and tutorials illustrating societal trends. -
Girls' Angle — RSS
Mathematics outreach content aimed at encouraging young women in STEM. -
In the Dark — RSS
Commentary from an astrophysicist on cosmology, academia and science policy. -
Infinity Plus One — RSS
Expositions on advanced mathematics, including category theory and algebra. -
Inframethodology — RSS
Reflections on scholarly writing practices and research methodology. -
Luca Marx — RSS
Interdisciplinary essays bridging physics, technology and philosophy. -
M‑Phi — RSS
Academic posts on mathematical logic, philosophy of mathematics and related topics. -
Math ∩ Programming — RSS
In‑depth articles connecting theoretical mathematics with practical algorithms. -
NASA — RSS
Agency news covering missions, scientific discoveries and aerospace policy. -
Quanta Magazine — RSS
Explanatory journalism on fundamental research in physics, mathematics and biology. -
Sabine Hossenfelder: Backreaction — RSS
Critical analyses of theoretical‑physics claims and broader science communication. -
What If? — RSS
Scientific answers to hypothetical questions, presented with rigorous humour. -
xkcd — RSS
Webcomic offering concise observations on science, technology and relationships. -
Your Local Epidemiologist — RSS
Public‑health analysis interpreting epidemiological data for a general readership.
San Francisco🌉
-
CalMatters — RSS
Non‑profit journalism examining California policy, politics and social issues. -
Eater SF — RSS
Restaurant openings, closures and dining trends in the Bay Area. -
Mountain View Post — RSS
Local news and community updates from the heart of Silicon Valley. -
SF Funcheap — RSS
Listings of free and low‑cost events across San Francisco. -
SF Weekly — RSS
Alternative weekly covering local politics, culture and entertainment. -
SFGATE — RSS
Regional news, culture and lifestyle reporting for the broader Bay Area. -
SFist — RSS
City‑focused news briefs spanning transit, weather and civic affairs. -
The SF Standard — RSS
Data‑driven journalism addressing urban change and local governance.
Tech📲
-
Have I Been Pwned — RSS
Alerts on newly disclosed data breaches and compromised account details. -
Internal Tech Emails — RSS
Curated internal memos offering insight into strategy debates at major tech firms. -
No Mercy / No Malice — RSS
Market analysis and commentary on technology, media and economics. -
Official Android Blog — RSS
Product releases, operating‑system updates and ecosystem developments for Android. -
Platformer — RSS
Independent reporting on social‑media governance and content‑moderation policy. -
Product Hunt — RSS
Daily digest of new software tools, hardware gadgets and startup launches. -
Sandofsky — RSS
Insights on mobile photography, software design and indie development. -
Source Code in TV and Films — RSS
Screenshots highlighting real or spoofed code snippets in visual media. -
Spotify — RSS
Company announcements on audio streaming, podcasting and platform expansion. -
Stratechery — RSS
Strategic analysis of technology business models and competitive dynamics. -
The Waving Cat — RSS
Commentary on the societal impact of connected devices and digital policy.
Україна🇺🇦
-
Euromaidan Press — RSS
English‑language coverage of Ukrainian politics, reforms and the ongoing conflict. -
European Pravda — RSS
Reporting on Ukraine’s diplomatic relations with the EU and neighbouring states. -
Kyiv Post — RSS
Independent journalism addressing business, society and security in Ukraine. -
President of Ukraine | Speeches — RSS
Official transcripts of presidential addresses and policy announcements. -
President of Ukraine | Videos — RSS
Recorded statements and event coverage from the Office of the President. -
The Kyiv Independent — RSS
Startup newsroom delivering investigative reports and on‑the‑ground updates. -
Thinking about... — RSS
Historian Timothy Snyder’s essays on Eastern Europe and democratic resilience. -
Ukrayinska Pravda — RSS
National news outlet covering politics, corruption inquiries and social issues. -
ukrinform — RSS
State news agency providing wire‑style updates on national and international events.
Wordleconomics
When in doubt, SLATE it out.
Over the past year, I've become quite invested in Wordle. Actually, Taylor and her family started playing first, and I quickly joined in. Soon enough, I even got my mom hooked on it!
If you're not familiar, Wordle is an engaging daily puzzle where you have six tries to guess a secret five-letter word, guided by helpful color-coded hints.
Throughout the year, I consistently chose the same starter: SLATE.
It felt safe and reliable—I always knew my next steps based on it. However, Taylor experimented with different starters and consistently crushed it.
This made me curious: what are actually the best starting words? After some digging, familiar contenders: CRANE, SLATE, TRACE, CRATE, CARET. I've compiled a comprehensive list below for (both of our) future reference.
S L A T E
T R A C E
C R A T E
C A R E T
Identifying the Optimal Starters
Rather than relying solely on intuition or AI, I wanted to see if a straightforward, "old-school" program could crack this puzzle. First, we needed a suitable dictionary of words. Unix and macOS provide the standard words library, but this includes obscure entries that Wordle may not recognize.
Next, we required an effective scoring method. A straightforward approach is to calculate letter frequency across all words—the more frequently a letter appears, the higher its score.


Quickly, some letters emerged as particularly common:
- Most frequent:
S,E,A - Moderately frequent:
O,R,I
Interestingly, four of these letters are vowels: E, A, O, I.
Positional frequency matters too—letters are scored higher if they're common in specific positions within words.

Notably:
- The
{S, 4}combination (a trailing "S") dominates, suggesting many plurals.{S, 4}: ____S
- Other frequent positional letters:
{A, 1}: _A___{E, 1}: _E___{E, 3}: ___E_{I, 1}: _I___{O, 1}: _O___{S, 0}: S____{T, 0}: T____{U, 1}: _U___{Y, 4}: ____Y
Finally, by combining aggregate letter frequency and positional data, a hybrid scoring system emerged. This method offers a more balanced and nuanced approach, producing unique top words: AEROS, SOARE, REAIS, AROSE, and RAISE.
S O A R E
R E A I S
A R O S E
R A I S E
Even when you feed my script the same 2,309‑word official Wordle answer list that WordleBot uses, our rankings still diverge because of how we each value information: my hybrid metric simply adds up how frequently each letter—and, to a lesser degree (10 % blend), each letter‑in‑position—appears across all answers, then zeroes out any word with duplicate letters on turn one, so high‑coverage vowel‑heavy options like AEROS and SOARE dominate; WordleBot, by contrast, runs a full entropy simulation for every guess and keeps duplicate letters if they shrink the remaining solution space, which is why consonant‑balanced staples like CRANE and SLATE top its chart. In short, we share the same dictionary; the gulf comes from aggregate‑frequency math versus entropy‑driven feedback simulation, plus my harsh repeat‑letter penalty and modest positional weight.
Parting Thoughts
Choosing the ideal Wordle starter is about balancing letter frequency and positional insights. Popular starters like CRANE and SLATE remain consistently strong choices due to their strategic letter placement and high-frequency letters. Meanwhile, hybrid scoring systems, which blend multiple metrics, offer compelling alternatives like SOARE and AEROS, maximizing initial guess effectiveness.
Whether sticking with tried-and-true favorites or exploring data-driven options, the real fun of Wordle lies in its daily puzzle-solving and the friends and family your spend doing it with.
My Words
The words generated by my program rank first by a hybrid metric (10% blend), then positional, then aggregate letter frequencies. The metrics are calculated by a sum of the letter’s value, with the value equaling the number of letter occurrences / total words. Positional does the same over the individual positions.
| Word | Hybrid # | Hybrid | Position # | Position | Aggregate # | Aggregate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AEROS | 1 | 0.98841 | 1 | 1.89498 | ||
| SOARE | 2 | 0.98324 | 3 | 1.89498 | ||
| REAIS | 3 | 0.97544 | 7 | 1.86772 | ||
| AROSE | 4 | 0.97213 | 2 | 1.89498 | ||
| RAISE | 5 | 0.96532 | 6 | 1.86772 | ||
| SERIA | 6 | 0.96462 | 9 | 1.86772 | ||
| SERAI | 7 | 0.96366 | 8 | 1.86772 | ||
| LARES | 8 | 0.96129 | 19 | 0.77624 | 17 | 1.82195 |
| RALES | 9 | 0.96041 | 20 | 1.82195 | ||
| TARES | 10 | 0.95962 | 6 | 0.79354 | ||
| ARISE | 11 | 0.95871 | 5 | 1.86772 | ||
| ALOES | 12 | 0.95772 | 10 | 1.83063 | ||
| AESIR | 13 | 0.95761 | 4 | 1.86772 | ||
| RATES | 14 | 0.95669 | ||||
| TOEAS | 15 | 0.95635 | 13 | 1.82518 | ||
| ARLES | 16 | 0.95380 | 14 | 1.82195 | ||
| RANES | 17 | 0.95379 | 23 | 0.77186 | 41 | 1.80754 |
| NARES | 18 | 0.95341 | 29 | 0.76567 | 40 | 1.80754 |
| EARLS | 19 | 0.95316 | 15 | 1.82195 | ||
| LAERS | 20 | 0.95265 | 16 | 1.82195 | ||
| REALS | 21 | 0.95174 | 21 | 1.82195 | ||
| TERAS | 22 | 0.95116 | 37 | 1.81649 | ||
| LEARS | 23 | 0.95079 | 19 | 1.82195 | ||
| TEARS | 24 | 0.94912 | 35 | 1.81649 | ||
| AEONS | 25 | 0.94816 | ||||
| PARES | 1 | 0.81023 | ||||
| BARES | 2 | 0.80168 | ||||
| CARES | 3 | 0.79946 | ||||
| MARES | 4 | 0.79818 | 90 | 1.74042 | ||
| PANES | 5 | 0.79441 | ||||
| PORES | 7 | 0.79219 | ||||
| BANES | 8 | 0.78586 | ||||
| PALES | 9 | 0.78458 | ||||
| BORES | 10 | 0.78364 | ||||
| CANES | 11 | 0.78364 | ||||
| DARES | 12 | 0.78364 | 60 | 1.75988 | ||
| MANES | 13 | 0.78236 | ||||
| CORES | 14 | 0.78142 | ||||
| GARES | 15 | 0.78028 | ||||
| MORES | 16 | 0.78014 | ||||
| FARES | 17 | 0.77765 | ||||
| PONES | 18 | 0.77637 | ||||
| BALES | 20 | 0.77604 | ||||
| TORES | 21 | 0.77550 | ||||
| MALES | 22 | 0.77253 | ||||
| HARES | 24 | 0.76998 | ||||
| PATES | 25 | 0.76856 | ||||
| ALOSE | 11 | 1.83063 | ||||
| STOAE | 12 | 1.82518 | ||||
| LASER | 18 | 1.82195 | ||||
| SERAL | 22 | 1.82195 | ||||
| ARETS | 23 | 1.81649 | ||||
| ASTER | 24 | 1.81649 | ||||
| EARST | 25 | 1.81649 |
Top Words
Top recommended words based on expert analysis. Check mark ✓ applies to words that have been Wordle words before.
| # | Word | Why it ranks |
|---|---|---|
| Tier A | ||
| 1 | CRANE (✓) | Highest WordleBot skill 99/99 |
| 2 | SLATE (✓) | ditto 99/99 – classic S‑start, E‑end |
| 3 | TRACE (✓) | 99 — covers C/R/T trio |
| 4 | CRATE (✓) | anagram of TRACE |
| 5 | CARET | 99, never an answer yet |
| 6 | CARTE | same 99 rating |
| 7 | SLANT | WordleBot 99, "hard‑mode friendly" |
| 8 | PLATE (✓) | newest 98/99 pick after CRANE |
| 9 | STARE (✓) | long‑time player favorite, 97 |
| 10 | SAINT (✓) | 97, nice S‑start / NT ending |
| 11 | LEAST | WordleBot 97, duplicate‑safe |
| 12 | STALE (✓) | 97, frequent solution ending |
| 13 | TASER | 97, yet unused answer |
| 14 | PARSE | 97, R/S/E trio |
| 15 | SNARE (✓) | 96, hits S/A/R/E combo |
| 16 | TRADE (✓) | 96, D tests mid‑freq cons |
| 17 | PLANE | 96, vowel‑balanced |
| 18 | SANER | 96, "anser" pattern |
| 19 | PLACE (✓) | 96, common C/E ending |
| 20 | SLICE (✓) | 96, tests C/I vowel |
| Tier B | ||
| 21 | TRICE (✓) | 98 WordleBot |
| 22 | DEALT | top hard‑mode 99 |
| 23 | LANCE | 98 alt to SLANT |
| 24 | TRIPE | 95 (hard‑mode) |
| 25 | SHALT | 94 skill; avoids ‑S plural issue |
| 26 | TAILS | 94; S‑ending test |
| 27 | PETAL | 93; alternate to PLATE |
| 28 | ROAST | high 97 in WordsRated pair study |
| 29 | RAISE | Tyler Glaiel's top "answer‑valid" pick |
| 30 | SAUCY | Hi‑score 'future‑answer' word, Feb 2024 |
| 31 | SAUCE | runner‑up to SAUCY |
| 32 | SOAPY | high vowel‑con repeat test |
| 33 | SEIZE | Z‑check without Q/J |
| 34 | CEASE | double‑E confirmation |
| 35 | BRINY | tests Y‑ending |
| 36 | CRIER | common bigram ‑ER |
| 37 | SALLY | WordleBot 92 but strong Y test |
| 38 | SADLY | similar Y test, avoids E |
| 39 | SOOTY | vowel+Y, covers double‑O |
| 40 | BRINE | #4 on WordsRated score list |
| Tier C | ||
| 41 | SALET | MIT "optimal" (avg 3.42 guesses) |
| 42 | SOARE | Glaiel/Fan #1 eliminator |
| 43 | SAINE | Hackernoon highest exact‑green probability |
| 44 | SLANE | MIT list #6 |
| 45 | SAREE | Bertrand Fan entropy #2 |
| 46 | SEARE | entropy #3 |
| 47 | SAICE | WordPlay top‑10 |
| 48 | REAST | MIT #2 overall |
| 49 | TRAPE | MIT #5 |
| 50 | PRATE | MIT #7 |
| 51 | TEALS | MIT tied #9 |
| 52 | TRAIN | MIT tied #9 – introduces N |
| 53 | RANCE | 3Blue1Brown "max‑4‑guess coverage" |
| 54 | RATED | same study – strong D check |
| 55 | RANTS | alt w/ S‑end |
| 56 | RONTE | high entropy variant |
| 57 | RAILE | WordPlay top‑10 (rare but allowed) |
| 58 | TRICE (✓) | already in Tier A — demonstrates overlap |
| 59 | LATER | Top TikTok/Reddit frequency‑ranked list pick |
| 60 | AROSE | Excel/YouTube statistical pick |
| Tier D | ||
| 61 | IRATE | linguist‑approved vowel+RT |
| 62 | ALTER | common ALT‑ pattern |
| 63 | ADIEU | 4‑vowel classic |
| 64 | AUDIO | 4‑vowel alt, tests U |
| 65 | ARISE | vowel/R/S spread |
| 66 | ROATE | best pure eliminator, not an answer |
| 67 | SAUTE | five high‑freq letters+U |
| 68 | POISE | balances mid vowels/cons |
| 69 | TEASE | vowel‑dense w/ common T/S/E |
| 70 | CAUSE | WordRated score #7 |
| 71 | SHINE | fills H/N combo hole |
| 72 | NOTES | Wired letter‑freq starter |
| 73 | RESIN | ≈ NOTES but R swap |
| 74 | TARES | Wired / Real‑Stats top 5 |
| 75 | SENOR | same Wired set |
| 76 | ROAST | already Tier B — popular SmartLocal |
| 77 | TALES | Prof. Smyth simulator #1 |
| 78 | CONES | simulator #2 |
| 79 | HATES | 97 % success in 3‑word strat |
| 80 | POUTY | vowel‑light follow‑up favorite |
| Tier E | ||
| 81 | CLINT | best second word for SOARE combo |
| 82 | ROUND | part of 3‑word meta |
| 83 | CLIMB | third word in same set |
| 84 | SALLY | WordRated list (tests double L/Y) |
| 85 | SADLY | Y‑ending + D check |
| 86 | SOOTY | digs into double‑O / Y |
| 87 | BRINY | rare B/Y test |
| 88 | SEIZE | Z‑probe after vowels |
| 89 | DEALT | already Tier B — hard‑mode default |
| 90 | LANCE | already Tier B |
| 91 | OUIJA | meme‑ish 4‑vowel+J probe |
| 92 | ABOUT | vowel‑heavy common pick |
| 93 | CANOE | community vowel test |
| 94 | STORE | SmartLocal "other good word" |
| 95 | COALS | best two‑word pair (COALS+NITER) |
| 96 | NITER | complement to COALS |
| 97 | SUITE | Tom's Guide demo of today's solve |
| 98 | PIQUE | tests rare Q/I pair |
| 99 | TARSE | Reddit pick beats SALET in 2024 tweaks |
| 100 | TILER | frequency‑based R‑ending probe (Real‑Stats) |
Source Code
Want the source code? Find it here.
Played Podcasts 🎧
A decade's-long playlist from all my commutes.
Podcasts
- 99% Invisible
- Accidental Tech Podcast ⭐️
- All The Smoke
- Back to Work ⭐️
- Cortex
- Drama Queens
- Freakonomics Radio
- Hello Internet ⭐️
- The Infinite Monkey Cage
- The Knowledge Project with Shane Parrish
- The Kyiv Independent
- Mac Power Users
- The Making of Modern Ukraine
- Making Sense with Sam Harris
- MrBallen Podcast: Strange, Dark & Mysterious Stories
- Pivot ⭐️
- Power Lines: From Ukraine to the World ⭐️
- The Ringer NBA Show
- Serial ⭐️
- Stuff You Should Know
- The Talk Show With John Gruber
- The Tim Ferriss Show
- This American Life ⭐️
- Ukrainecast ⭐️
- The Vergecast ⭐️
- Waveform: The MKBHD Podcast
Settings
- Default Speed
1.1x - Smart Speed
Yes - Voice Boost
Yes - Seek Back By
15 seconds - Seek Forward By
30 seconds - Stop After Each Episode
Yes - Smart Resume
Yes - Seek Acceleration
Yes - Play Top Episode Next
Yes - Smart Speed Saved
222 hours222 hours saved using smart speed, likely using speeds of +.05x to +.35x, resulting in total podcasts of 25 days to 185 days; averaging out to ~40 minutes/day over 10 years.
Playlists
- Primary podcasts are my favorites, and are more ephemeral and current-event than normal.
- Secondary podcasts are there when I want to unplug from current-events and listen to something different.
- In Progress podcasts are podcasts I have started but have not completed. This often happens when there a movie, book, or game is brought up I have not played.
- Relax podcasts, well, help me relax. I often use these to go to bed
- Partner podcasts can be played with my partner at anytime, likely when commuting together.
- Starred podcasts were my favorite throughout years. Nostalgia.
- All Episodes is a complete listing of every podcast I have downloaded.
Players
THe following are recommended podcast players on iOS.
- Overcast
- Great overall experience
- Developer is a podcaster
- Smart Speed, Voice Boost
- Castro
- Beautiful design
- Novel podcast management: manage a queue instead of playlists
- Trim Silence, Enhance Voices
- Pocket Casts
- Video support
- Great web player
- Trim Silence, Volume Boost
- Spotify
- Many exclusives
- Mix music and playlist
- Apple Podcasts
- Largest podcast bank
- Apple ecosystem integration
Use Cases
- Fall Asleep
- Learn Ukrainian
- In the car
- While stretching
- While prepping for dinner
- While grinding, video games